My favorite chapter so far has been chapter 2, Thirteen Gorillas. This has been the most interesting chapter to me. Ebola is such a big topic and caused such a scare at one point and time. I remember hearing about it on the news when I was little how they had a case in Atlanta. That was a scary thing to hear about because we didn't really know much about it at time except that it was deadly.Watching the videos in class really gave me more of an understanding of how serious Ebola really was.
The idea that most of our modern disease epidemics are occurring as a result of human encroachment on the natural ecological boundaries of the animal kingdom has been something that has stuck with me. It puts into perspective how we can often get in the way of things and make them worse without even realizing it. As researchers went searching into these animals’ habits and started testing various animals like different bird species, small mammals like rodents, and bats they learned that the Ebola virus species was found in three different bat species. One of them being the hammer-headed bat, which is the largest bat in Africa that humans hunt for food. If humans are hunting these animals and eating them not knowing that they’re infectious, that is how spillovers happen (Quammen, 115-116). Ebola spreads through human-to-human transmission via direct contact with someone who is ill and has blood or body fluids on them (who.int). This is how once one human catches it can start rapidly spreading among humans.
This chapter also taught me the meaning of zoonosis. It’s bizarre to think that a little fruit bat could be the cause of deadly Ebola but it’s the truth. It gives various more examples in the book of different spillovers happening from the animals to humans. We as humans are connected to animals in such a fascinating way so in some cases it can be dangerous for us.
“Ebola Virus Disease.” World Health Organization, 30 May 2019, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ebola-virus-disease.
Quammen, David. Spillover. The Bodley Head Ltd., 2012.