Studies have shown that pregnancy after age 35 can not only have maternal effects but also fetal effects. This seems to be due to the fact that as women age, they increasingly become more at risk to conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and baby loss. Loss has been shown to be attributed to the baby receiving too many or too few chromosomes which leads to abnormal genetic material. Several other risks for the baby and mother include: premature delivery, fetus growth retardation, and gestational diabetes. Several chromosomal birth defects that are commonly seen in babies born to women over the age of 35 include but are not limited to: down syndrome, Patau Syndrome, and Edward’s Syndrome.
In light of several risks, modern advancements have come up with methods to test for infertility or genetic abnormalities. For example, genetic screening is offered to test for conditions such as down syndrome and it can even be applied as early as 11 or 12 weeks into the pregnancy. Another method is an anatomy ultrasound which confirms that the baby has all of the internal and external parts it should. If you are 40 or over and plan to deliver a baby, it is recommended to use the fetal monitoring system to ensure that both the mom and baby are healthy. Lastly, a mother can increase her chances of having a healthy child by scheduling prenatal care appointments, getting shots such as the flu shot, taking vitamin supplements, exercising, and maintaining a healthy diet.
Prior to this research, I had already hoped and planned to have children before I am 35. In light of this research though, I feel like I’m definitely going to try my best to have children before I am 35 just because potential complications scare me. Overall, I do believe pregnancy after the age of 35 is fine as long as the individuals involved understand the risks. Moreover, I think women are starting to have children later due to higher levels of education, career building, rigid work policies, unemployment, etc.
Pregnancy Beyond Age 35 – Reviewing the Risks. (2015). Retrieved from
Pregnancy after 35: What you need to know. (2017, August 5). Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/getting-pregnant/in-depth/pregnancy/art-20045756