Becoming pregnant after the age of 35 comes with an increased risk for complications during and after the pregnancy. A common name for this is “geriatric pregnancy” and as women age, the number of eggs that they have decreases and their ability to become pregnant becomes limited. These risks include premature birth, different birth defects including Down syndrome, gestational diabetes, hypertension, and preeclampsia. The mother could also produce a stillbirth or endure a miscarriage.
At the age of 35, women become more susceptible to produce offspring that have chromosomal abnormalities or with DNA mutations. An example of a chromosomal abnormality is Down syndrome in which the child has extra genetic material from chromosome number 21. One example of a DNA mutation is a condition called achondroplasia which is a type of dwarfism in which the cartilage does not change into the bone which results in short arms and legs, an enlarged head and a normal-sized trunk. Trisomy 18, also known as Edward’s Syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality that is a result of there being three copies of chromosome 18 instead of 2 copies. The result of this abnormality includes physical irregularity of kidneys, heart, and lungs, a cleft palate, and malformations of hands, feet, and sex organs.
Since more women are having kids at later ages, there has been a push for better and more regular prenatal screening. One of the screens that have been produced is called the noninvasive prenatal testing or NIPT that uses cell-free fetal DNA in the mother’s blood and is used to screen for chromosomal abnormalities. Another option is for pregnant women to get genetic counseling so that they can get baseline population genetic risk for their pregnancy.
I personally would not be against being pregnant after the age of 35 if it happened, but I don’t think that I would personally plan for it. Society is having this problem because women are becoming more independent and wanting to put their careers at the forefront of their lives which pushes making a family back.
Pregnancy after age 35. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/pregnancy-after-age-35.aspx
Shapira, S. K., & Dolan, S. (2006, September). Genetic risks to the mother and the infant: assessment, counseling, and management. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1592163/
What is a "geriatric pregnancy"? At 35, can I have a normal pregnancy? (2019, May 14). Retrieved from https://www.nwhn.org/what-is-a-geriatric-pregnancy-at-35-can-i-have-a-normal-pregnancy/