Wooly mammoths are an extinct species of mammoth that lived during the ice age and had a thick, furry coat that protected against the extreme cold. They went extinct about 4,000 years ago but technology and research today has been talking about bringing the wooly mammoth back. In 2013, a team found almost an entire woolly mammoth in the permafrost of Siberia. With the help of carbon dating, they found out that the wooly mammoth lived over 40,000 years ago (Pruitt). Scientists extracted a DNA sample from the blood of the woolly mammoth that was oozing out in order to use gene splicing to create a mammoth-elephant hybrid. Then they used CRISPR to isolate specific genes and then integrate it into the DNA closest living relative to the wooly mammoth, an Asian Elephant (Pruitt).
A huge reason why scientists want to bring back wooly mammoths is because of their ability to potentially combat global warming (Pruitt). Pual Mann from the Smithsonian Magazine explains that wooly mammoths, “[c]ould help stop the release of greenhouse gases from the ground and reduce future emissions as temperatures rise due to climate change” (Mann). Bringing mammoths back and integrating them into our environment would be beneficial because they would stomp on the land resulting in the ground staying cooler for longer because grass absorbs less heat and it would keep the carbon pools and their greenhouse gases on ice for longer (Mann).
If this does happen, I see this going 2 ways. It could be very beneficial to our ecosystem and combat global warming or it could go very badly. How can we expect wooly mammoths to come back onto this earth and easily adapt? Are they adaptable animals? How would they react if they saw a human? Is the earth too hot for them now to be comfortable? If we can successfully do this for the wooly mammoths then I believe we can do it for some species that are extinct but definitely not all. We can’t do it for all because some won’t easily adapt like in Jurassic Park.
Mann, P. (2018, May 14). Can Bringing Back Mammoths Help Stop Climate Change?
Retrieved from
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/can-bringing-back-mammoths-stop-climate-change-180969072/
Pruitt, S. (2019, January 22). Are Scientists on the Verge of Resurrecting the Woolly
Mammoth? Retrieved from
https://www.history.com/news/wooly-mammoth-resurrection-cloning-genesis