Poems by Thomas Wyatt, Dante, and John Skelton
Poems by Wyatt:
Poems by Sir Thomas Wyatt
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FAREWELL, Love, and all thy laws for
ever ;
Thy baited hooks shall tangle me no more.
Senec, and Plato, call me from thy lore,
To perfect wealth, my wit for to endeavour ;
In blind error when I did persever,
Thy sharp repulse, that pricketh aye so sore,
Taught me in trifles that I set no store ;
But scaped forth thence, since, liberty is lever1
Therefore, farewell ! go trouble younger hearts,
And in me claim no more authority :
With idle youth go use thy property,2
And thereon spend thy many brittle darts :
For, hitherto though I have lost my time,
Me list no longer rotten boughs to clime.
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A few Lyrics from Dante:
Per Una Ghirlandetta
Dante Alighieri
Because of a garland
I once saw, every flower
Will make me sigh.
I saw you, lady, wearing
A garland of sweet flowers
And above, I saw flying,
All mild, an angel of love
In his melodious song
Declaring, “who sees me
Will praise my Lord.”
If I am where I hear
My beautiful, my Fioretta singing,
I shall say my lady
Wears my sighs upon her head.
But my lady will come forth,
To increase desire
Crowned by love.
My young verses,
Having made of flowers a ballata,
Have put on for its grace
A garment given to another; so I pray you,
Honor him
Who sings this song.
II
"Amore e il cor gentil"
Love and the noble heart are one thing,
As the wise one declares in his poem,
and one can be without the other only
as the rational soul can live without reason.
When turned toward love, nature creates them both
Love is the lord and the heart is his mansion
Wherein he abides and sleeps
Sometimes briefly; sometimes a long season.
Then beauty comes forth in a lady who is wise,
So pleasing to the eyes that in the heart
A desire is born for that beautiful thing;
And it lasts so long, sometimes, in the heart
It makes a spirit of love awaken,
Just as a women’s heart is aroused by a worthy man.
III
"Io Sono Stato"
I have been together with Love
Since the ninth circling of the sun,
and know how he spurs and bridles,
and how all in his power laugh and groan.
Whoever calls up reason or virtue against him
Acts like one who shouts against a storm
Thinking he can end the conflict
Of the vapors, up where it thunders.
Thus in the circle of his arena
Free will was never free
So reason bends its bow in vain.
Love can always spur again the flanks
So that whatever pleasure calls us now
We must attend, as our old love is exhausted.
Poems by John Skelton:
Poems by John Skelton
1460(?)- 1529
WITH
lullay, lullay, like a child,
Thou sleepèst too long, thou art beguiled!
"My darling dear, my daisy
flower,
Let me," quoth he, "lie in your lap."
"Lie still," quoth she, "my paramour,
Lie still hardily1, and take a
nap."
His head was heavy, such was his hap,
All drowsy, dreaming, drowned in sleep,
That of his love he took no keep,
With hey, lullay, etc.
With ba, ba, ba, and bas, bas, bas!
She cherished him both cheek and chin
That he wist never where he was;
He had forgotten all deadly sin!
He wanted wit her love to win:
He trusted her payment and lost all his pay;
She left him sleeping and stale2 away,
With hey, lullay, etc.
The rivers rough, the waters wan;
She sparèd not to wet her feet.
She waded over, she found a man
That halsèd3 her
heartily and kissed her sweet;
Thus after her cold she caught a heat.
"My lief,4" she
said, "rowteth5 in his bed;
Iwys6 he hath an
heavy head,"
With hey, lullay, etc.
What
dreamest thou, drunkard, drowsy pate?
Thy lust and liking is from thee gone;
Thou blinkard blowboll7, thou wakèst too late;
Behold thou liest, luggard, alone!
Well may thou sigh, well may thou groan,
To deal with her so cowardly.
Ywis, pole-hatchet,8 she blearèd thine eye!
Link to Skelton’s “Mannerly Margery” with some analysis
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/apr/23/poem-week-john-skelton
“Upon A Dead Man’s Head”
YOUR
ugly token
My mind hath broken
From worldly lust;
For I have discussed
We are but dust,
And die we must.
It is general
To be mortal:
I have well espied
No man may him hide
From Death hollow-eyed
With sinews witherèd,
With bonès shatterèd,
With his worm-eaten maw,
And his ghastly jaw
Gasping aside,
Naked of hide,
Neither flesh nor fell.
Then, by my counsel,
Look that ye spell
Well this gospel:
For whereso we dwell
Death will us quell
And with us mell.
For all our pampered paunches,
There may no fraunchis,
Nor worldly bliss ,
Redeem us from this:
Our days be dated
To be checkmated
With draughtès of death,
Stopping our breath;
Our eyen sinking,
Our bodies stinking,
Our gummès grinning,
Our soulès brinning.
To whom, then, shall we sue,
For to have rescue,
But to sweet Jesu,
On us then for to rue?
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O goodly Child |
* Mirres vous y. Fr. trans. "See yourself
therein",
i.e. recognize your own mortality at seeing this
dead man's head. —AJ
“To Mistress Margaret Hussey”
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MERRY Margaret |
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As midsummer flower, |
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Gentle as falcon |
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Or hawk of the tower: |
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With solace and gladness, |
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Much mirth and no madness, |
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All good and no badness; |
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So joyously, |
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So maidenly, |
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So womanly |
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Her demeaning |
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In every thing, |
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Far, far passing |
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That I can indite, |
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Or suffice to write |
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Of Merry Margaret |
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As midsummer flower, |
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Gentle as falcon |
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Or hawk of the tower. |
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As patient and still |
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And as full of good will |
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As fair Isaphill, |
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Coliander, |
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Sweet pomander, |
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Good Cassander; |
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Steadfast of thought, |
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Well made, well wrought, |
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Far may be sought, |
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Ere that ye can find |
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So courteous, so kind |
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As merry Margaret, |
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This midsummer flower, |
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Gentle as falcon |
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Or hawk of the tower. |
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GLOSS: Isaphill] Hypsipyle. coliander] coriander seed, an aromatic. pomander] a ball of perfume. Cassander] Cassandra. |
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