Some key poetic elements for Dante Studies:

Giacomo Da (di) Lentino (lentini)

First significant poet of the Sicialian School and “creator(?)” of the sonnet

 

I have seen the clear sky produce rain,

  and darkness give off light,

  and burning fire turn to ice,

  and cold snow give off heat:

 

And sweet things become so bitter,

  and bitterness produce sweetness,

  and two enemies remain at peace,

  and between two friends hatred arise.

 

But with love I have seen something even stranger:

  for I was stricken, and it cured me by striking;

  with fire it extinguished the fire that burned me.

 

The life it gave me was my death;

  from the fire which it extinguished, I now burn:

  for so strongly did love attract me that I find no peace.

 

Guido Guinizelli—Author of the primordial poem: “Al Cor Gentil”

 

Love always returns to a noble heart

Like a bird to the green in the forest.

Nature did not make love before the noble heart,

Nor the noble heart before love.

As soon as the sun appeared,

Brightness shone forth,

But it did not exist before the sun.

And love takes its place in true nobility

As rightly

As heat in the brightness of fire.

Love’s fire kindles in the noble heart,

Like the power of a precious stone

Whose potency does not descend from the star

Until the sun makes it a noble object:

After the sun has drawn out

Everything base with its own force,

The star confers its power on it.

In such a way, a lady,

Like the star, transforms the heart

Chosen by Nature and made pure and noble.

Love remains in the noble heart for the same reason

That fire shines on the tip of a candle

Clear and refined in its own delight.

Nor could it be any other way—it is so proud.

Thus a baser nature

Opposes love, just as water quenches

Burning fire with its coldness.

Love takes its place in the noble heart

As its rightful dwelling

Like a diamond in a vein of ore.

The sun strikes the mud all day long;

Yet it remains base and the sun’s heat is undiminished.

A proud man says, “A am made noble by birth.”

I liken him to the mud and noble worth to the sun.

No man should believe

That nobility exists outside the heart

By right of lineage,

Unless he has a noble heart disposed to virtue,

Just as water carries the sun’s rays

And the sky holds the stars and their brightness.

God the creator shines in the intelligence

Of the heavens, more than even the sun in our etes.

It understands its maker who is beyond the sky

And, turning in the sky, prepares to obey him;

And much as the blessed realization

Of the just God follows instantly,

So truly should the beautiful lady,

When she shines in the eyes of her noble lover,

Inspire a wish that he will never

Cease in his obedience to her.

Lady, God will say to me when my soul

Stands before him, “How could you presume?

You went past heaven, coming finally to me,

And tried to compare me to a vain love.

All praises are due to me alone

And to the queen of this noble realm

Through whom all evil ends.”

But I shall say to him, “She had the likeness

Of an angel from your kingdom.

It’s not my fault I fell in love with her

 

Guido Cavalcanti:Dante’s “Primo Amico”

 

Fresca Rosa Novella

[Not my translation]

New rose, miracle,

pleasing Primavera,

through fields and rivulets

gaily singing

I commend your worth to everything becoming green.

 

Let your excellence

be sung anew in joy

by every man and boy

on every street:

and let the birds sing about it,

each in its own tongue,

evening and morning,

among the green bushes.

Let the whole world sing---

for spring comes forth---

as it is right,

of your exaltation:

for you are mortal made as angel.

 

The likeness of an angel

rests upon you lady;

God, how lucky

was my desire!

Your joyous look,

as it surpasses

 

nature and everything that we are used to---

it is a miraculous thing.

Among themselves the women call

you goddess, as you are:

so beautiful are you when you appear,

I cannot describe it:

whose thought could reach beyond nature?

 

Beyond human nature

God created

your beauty, that you should be

in essence pre-eminent.

Therefore, may your presence

be not beyond me,

or your gentle wisdom

cruel to me.

And if it seems out of all degree

that I should be given to loving you,

do not blame me:

for it is love alone that forces me

that no force can withstand, and no restraint.

 

In Un Boschetto

 

In a little wood I found a shepherd girl

She seemed to me more beautiful than a star.

 

Her hair was blond and curled about her,

Her eyes were full of love, her skin like a rose.

With her little staff, she tended her lambs,

barefoot, wet with dew,

she sang as one in love,

and she was crowned with every beauty.

 

I greeted her at once, in the name of love

and asked if she had a companion,

and she answered me soft and sweet

that she was wandering the woods alone, alone,

and she said, “Do you know, when the bird chirps,

then my heart longs to have a friend.”

 

When she had told me of her heart’s desire

and I heard birds sing through all the wood,

I said to myself, “Now it is time

to take pleasure with this shepherd girl.”

I asked her one favor only,

to kiss and embrace, if that was her wish.

 

She took me by the hand, longing to love,

and said she had given me her heart;

She led me under the leaves to cool shadows

where I saw flowers of every color,

and I felt such joy and sweetness

that I seemed to see the god of love.

 

Dante’s early lyric to His Friends Guido and Lapo

 

Guido I wish that you and Lapo and I

could be carried off by enchantment

and put together into one boat, that, in any wind,

would run through the sea, following your will or mine.

so that neither fortune nor foul weather

would be able to hold us back,

and living together always in one spirit

our desire to share would grow ever greater.

 

And Mylady Vanna and Mylady Lageia, and she

who is signified by the number thirty

would be put with us by that good enchanter:

 

and there to speak always of love,

and each of them would be content,

as I think we would be.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Last modified: Sunday, 13 September 2020, 12:39 PM